КАК НАУЧИТЬ РЕБЁНКА ЧИТАТЬ ПО СЛОГАМ

Как правильно изучать гласные и согласные  

Сперва учим открытые гласные: А, О, У, Ы, Э.  

Затем учим твердые звонкие согласные: М, Л.  

Важно: произносить согласные надо только звуками, то есть не Мэ, не Эм, а просто «М» и все.  

Затем учим глухие и шипящие звуки: Ж, Ш, К, Д, Т и т. д.  

Повторение-мать учения  

Обязательно на каждом занятии повторяем пройденный материал, то есть те звуки, которые мы учили в предыдущем занятии. Закрепление материала позволит быстрее выработать правильный механизм чтения у ребенка.  

Читаем по слогам  

А вот теперь, когда мы уже выучили часть звуков, нам надо научить ребенка читать по слогам. На самом деле это не так сложно, как кажется.  

Разберем слог «Ма».  

Посмотрите в букваре, как первая буква слога — «М» — бежит ко второй букве — «а». Вот так и надо учить ребенка читать по слогам: «м-м-м-ма-а-а-а-а» — «м-м-м-ма-а-а-а-а». Ребенок должен понять, что первая буква бежит ко второй, и в итоге обе произносятся слитно, вместе, неотрывно друг от друга.  

Изучаем несложные слоги  

Первые слоги, которым вы должны научить ребенка читать, должны быть несложными, состоящими из двух звуков, например, МА, ЛА, ПА, ЛО, ПО. Ребенок должен понять, каким же образом звуки составляются в слоги, он должен понять алгоритм этого чтения по слогам. Тогда спустя пару дней он уже как по накатанной начнет читать более сложные слоги: ЖУ, ВЭ, ДО, то есть с шипящими и глухими согласными.  

Изучаем более сложные слоги  

Пока еще рано переходить к чтению книг, то есть уже к чтению слов. Лучше подольше  закреплять чтение по слогам, чтобы ребенок основательно понял механизм составления слогов, а из них — уже слов.  

Итак, после того как ребенок уже начал читать по слогам, состоящим из двух букв, начинайте давать ему более сложные слоги, в которых гласная идет впереди согласной: АВ, ОМ, УС, ЭХ.  

Изучаем читать первые простые слова  

А вот уже здесь можно начинать давать почитать первые несложные слова: МА-МА, РА-МА, МО-ЛО-КО.  

Следим за произношением  

Чтобы научить ребенка хорошо читать, обязательно следите за первым произношением слогов.  

Внимание: некоторые родители и даже учителя и воспитатели в детских садах заставляют детей петь слоги. Дети привыкают к этому и начинают петь их постоянно, при этом даже промежутки между словами не делая. То есть «ма-ма-мы-ла-ра-му» поется такими детьми на одном дыхании. А некоторые дети даже умудряются петь весь текст всего абзаца, не делая пауз даже когда стоят точки, запятые или восклицательные (вопросительные) знаки.  

Поэтому: если вы учите ребенка читать, учите хорошо сразу — не разрешайте ребенку петь все подряд, обязательно заставляйте его делать паузы между словами и тем более, между предложениями. Сразу научите ребенка так: пропел слово, пауза, пропел второе, пауза. Потом он паузы сам будет укорачивать, но для начала паузы делать надо обязательно  

В каком возрасте надо учить ребенка читать?  

Не торопите события. Если вашему ребенку 3 или 4 года, ему совсем неохота сидеть и корпеть над книгами, бегло читать или составлять буквы в слоги. В этом возрасте еще рано начинать учить ребенка читать, если конечно, он сам не изъявляет своего сильного желания овладеть грамотой.  

Другое дело, в 5 и даже в 6 лет — в этом возрасте, фактически подготовительном возрасте к школе, детей обязательно надо научить читать и писать основные фразы печатными буквами. Типа «МАМА», «КОРОВА», «МОЛОКО». Обычно с этим справляются воспитатели в детских садах. Но те дети, что не ходят в садик по тем или иным причинам, обязательно должны получить эти знания дома от родителей, или бабушки с дедушкой, или от репетитора. Дело в том, что современная программа обучения в средней школе уже подразумевает, что ребенок приходит в первый класс уже умеющий читать по слогам.  

Поэтому, если вы его научите до школы, то в школе ему будет очень легко читать, и первый стресс от школы он переживет спокойно.  

Учимся играя  

Не старайтесь сразу научить ребенка читать бегло, или выразительно. В первую очередь, он должен научиться составлять слоги самостоятельно, читать их в книге, составлять слова и предложения, то есть овладеть просто техникой чтения. Пусть сперва это будет очень медленно, пусть сложно для него. Но вы должны плавно, тихо и спокойно поправлять его ошибки, как бы играючи. Ведь игра — это всегда расслабление, отсутствие стресса. А именно это и нужно, чтобы ребенок спокойно понял все, что от него требуют взрослые.  

При соблюдении всех этих советов-правил вы научите ребенка читать довольно быстро — за 1,5-2 месяца. 

КАК НАУЧИТЬ РЕБЁНКА ЧИТАТЬ ПО СЛОГАМ: 26 комментариев

  1. DonaldPraph говорит:

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  2. HenryMop говорит:

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  3. Emilioapast говорит:

    I help a community archive prepare old concert recordings for private sharing with former performers. One recording has a lovely room sound and an expressive singer, yet several quiet passages contain small digital chirps that pull attention away from the music. I want to improve listenability without polishing away the atmosphere that makes the recording meaningful. During my research I found a brief repair guide. It seems relevant, although I would rather hear from people who have restored imperfect live material. My question is how to set a sensible stopping point. The historic ambience is important. A brief sample can guide the first decision. I can compare a few passages before processing the full file. The restoration should remain measured. Any change must respect dynamics. I need repeatable settings for future copies. A short listening pass may expose unwanted side effects. The audience reactions should stay present. The singer’s voice must remain believable. Each adjustment should remain safe to document. I will compare it at comfortable volume. I would rather preserve a little imperfection than make the result sterile. How do you decide when a restoration has become too intrusive? I am grateful for thoughtful suggestions.

  4. MarvinArtef говорит:

    Me alojare en Puerto de la Cruz y quiero hacer una salida en moto de agua en el sur, pero viajare sin coche. Lo complicado es encajar traslado y regreso. No quiero convertir una excursion de media jornada en un dia de esperas. Para ordenar el itinerario consulte una referencia para comparar salidas acuaticas. Necesito confirmar que el punto de reunion queda junto a una parada frecuente. Tambien me interesa saber si la empresa ofrece una consigna cerrada para dejar ropa y telefono. Una zona para cambiarse limpia facilitaria el plan. Llegaria con margen, aunque agradeceria instrucciones actualizadas. La confirmacion deberia incluir un numero atendido ese dia. Mi espanol es suficiente, pero una charla de seguridad pausada me ayudaria. Antes de pagar preguntare la duracion total. El regreso deberia permitir una conexion con margen. El billete de vuelta tendra un horario facil de cambiar. Si hay retrasos por el mar, prefiero una politica transparente. Llevare unicamente lo mas practico. Tampoco necesito fotos ni extras improvisados. ?Alguien ha hecho este plan sin coche? Me servirian consejos detallados sobre horarios y puntos de encuentro.

  5. EthanRex говорит:

    A recent quiz suggested that my colours may be softly cool, and I am taking that cautiously. I started with existing scarves, tops, and small accessories instead of shopping. I compare one colour at a time against a plain neckline in morning daylight. Soft navy, smoky rose, and muted teal feel promising, while icy pastels feel less certain. I am trying to separate a pleasant colour from one that actually looks harmonious. A brief what is my color palette might give me comparison ideas without replacing the slower wardrobe test. A possible season should not make everyday choices feel unnecessarily rigid. A repeated comparison helps me avoid reacting to one unusually good lighting moment. Have you found a good way to test a palette gradually with existing pieces? Ideas that translate to ordinary workday outfits would be especially helpful. I am comfortable letting the palette remain tentative while I observe more. I will keep the useful notes even if the first seasonal result changes later. I would appreciate any grounded tips from people who tested this gradually.

  6. ClaraGak говорит:

    Estamos preparando una escapada breve para celebrar nuestro aniversario. Elegimos Granada por la cercania y por la idea de combinar paisaje y descanso. Nos atrae la experiencia, pero preferimos tener expectativas realistas. Buscando criterios concretos termine revisando hotel burbuja granada y entendi que detalles merece la pena confirmar antes de reservar. Lo primero sera preguntar como regulan la temperatura durante la noche. Preguntaremos si las indicaciones de acceso son claras para una llegada tardia. Preferimos una parcela tranquila a una lista larga de actividades organizadas. Valoramos mas el orden y la higiene que una promocion demasiado perfecta. No queremos que un solo detalle nos haga olvidar las condiciones basicas. La manera de responder tambien nos dira mucho sobre la atencion del alojamiento. Si alguien conoce la zona, me ayudaria saber que detalle practico le resulto importante. Queremos que sea una pequena celebracion serena, con tiempo para mirar el cielo y desconectar.

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  8. PaulaGak говорит:

    Estamos preparando una escapada breve para celebrar nuestro aniversario. La provincia de Granada encaja bien con una salida de solo una noche. Nos atrae la experiencia, pero preferimos tener expectativas realistas. Buscando criterios concretos termine revisando hotel burbuja granada y pude separar mejor las imagenes bonitas de los datos utiles. Queremos saber si explican bien el aislamiento y la temperatura nocturna. Tambien revisaremos la distancia real entre el aparcamiento y la habitacion. Nos fijaremos en la separacion entre las unidades y las zonas comunes. Queremos comentarios recientes que expliquen la comodidad de forma concreta. No queremos que un solo detalle nos haga olvidar las condiciones basicas. La manera de responder tambien nos dira mucho sobre la atencion del alojamiento. Me vendrian bien experiencias sinceras de parejas que hayan pasado una noche alli. Queremos que sea una pequena celebracion serena, con tiempo para mirar el cielo y desconectar.

  9. Ellasn говорит:

    I am trying to choose between Soft Winter and Deep Winter before replacing a few wardrobe basics. The comparison boards I have found make both directions seem reasonable when I look at them separately. My hair is dark, but I do not want to assume that the deepest colours are automatically best. In neutral morning light some berry shades look clear while others make my face seem flatter. I keep testing charcoal, navy, and softer grey fabrics rather than relying on one dramatic colour. A friend suggested plain photos and the same lighting so that the comparison stays fair. I want the same daylight conditions whenever I put two colours side by side. I am using this as a neutral reference: color analysis After that, I can test only the most promising shades at a store. How do you separate these two palettes when neither result feels completely clear?

  10. AmeliaMt говорит:

    I have a haircut appointment next month and saved several reference photos, but the cuts look quite different on the people wearing them. Several have hair tucked behind the ears, so it is hard to tell what comes from the cut and what comes from the person’s features. I started reading about personal color analysis because I was also thinking about a possible color change. That seems useful for a different decision, while my immediate question is about proportions around the face. I am thinking of bringing photos of my current hair, along with a few examples of the lengths I actually like. I would like to understand my face shape without treating one online label as a strict rule for every haircut. A face shape check might give me a starting point, although the way my hair falls around the jaw changes the outline quite a bit. If you have prepared for a similar appointment, which observations were useful to mention? I also need to consider my hair texture and daily routine, instead of expecting a face shape category to choose the cut for me. Any examples of helpful reference photos would be appreciated.

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  12. Emilycor говорит:

    I am trying to make my wardrobe smaller, and I would rather understand which colors I actually wear well before buying anything new. I laid out several pieces I wear regularly. The same blue looks calm next to my face by a window, but oddly harsh under the warm bulbs in my room. That difference is enough to make me hesitate. I have been reading about personal color analysis as a way to give these comparisons some structure. I would use the same spot for every fabric. I can set aside an hour on a bright morning. I would place a few fabrics near my face, keep the background neutral, and take notes instead of trusting a single photo. Would you begin with warm and cool versions? I could write down what changes with each fabric. I am also unsure whether to include makeup, since it might change the result I am trying to observe. A simple repeatable sequence would help me. If you have tested colors this way, what did you look for in your face and eyes, and which differences were too subtle to trust? My aim is to choose better from what I own. Any practical order for the comparisons would be appreciated.

  13. LucasDUEF говорит:

    I am planning an online first meeting before a color appointment because the client cannot visit the salon until the day we perform an in-person strand test. I need notes that remain useful when we later compare real swatches. The obvious limitation is that every screen shifts the colors while the reference photographs she sent were taken under several kinds of indoor lighting. I do not want screen rendering to become the final decision, but I would like the conversation to narrow down sensible shade families before the appointment. I plan to share this online color analysis to prepare a short list of possibilities for the strand test. Would matching one simple daylight setup improve the comparison, and is it worth comparing the same image on two devices during the call? The consultation will also cover color history and upkeep. How would you keep this efficient while leaving the final choice for the salon?

  14. Danielaacuh говорит:

    Estoy preparando una escapada de dos noches a Granada porque me gustaria fotografiar el cielo y, al mismo tiempo, dormir en un sitio tranquilo. Me atrae la idea de una habitacion burbuja, pero las fotos de las fichas no siempre explican lo que se ve realmente desde la cama. En mi caso, la oscuridad del entorno importa mas que una decoracion vistosa. La estancia duraria dos noches como maximo. Tambien me preocupa que el plastico se empane o que la temperatura cambie mucho durante la noche. ?Alguien ha ido en primavera y puede contar como fue el descanso? He visto esta pagina sobre hotel burbuja granada y la estoy usando para ordenar opciones antes de preguntar a cada alojamiento por separado. Pienso consultar la prevision antes de salir. Me interesa averiguar si la privacidad se mantiene al encender las luces interiores. Otro detalle es la llegada: llevare tripode y una bolsa de equipo, asi que agradeceria saber si el acceso desde el aparcamiento es sencillo. No busco la opcion mas llamativa, sino datos utiles antes de reservar. Si alguien conoce un alojamiento de la zona, ?preguntariais primero por orientacion, calefaccion o normas para salir a hacer fotos de madrugada? Cualquier consejo sobre esas tres cosas me ayuda a acotar la busqueda. Gracias por compartir lo que os resulto comodo y lo que revisariais antes de repetir.

  15. Ellael говорит:

    I have a free morning in Madeira and would like to spend it at one landscape viewpoint rather than moving between several stops for photographs. I will be staying in Funchal and using public transport, which makes the journey back as important as the view itself. I do not need a sunrise location, and I would prefer a place where I can walk safely and wait if a cloud passes through. The famous viewpoints seem straightforward online, but a steep final road or infrequent bus could make the outing much longer than expected. I would rather choose a modest view with reliable access, especially if conditions higher up are unsettled. For an initial shortlist I looked at 3 days in madeira without a car but I am checking individual routes instead of assuming every suggested stop works by bus. Would you stay near Funchal for this kind of morning? A short taxi ride for the last section is possible, although I would still want a clear way to return. I can adjust the day if cloud covers the hills, and I would check current access information before setting off. I would appreciate a route that leaves enough time to get back comfortably.

  16. Emmaer говорит:

    I am organizing some inherited scarves and would like to bring several into my everyday clothes instead of storing everything. There are bright oranges, icy blues, and soft browns, which is a much wider range than I normally choose. I do not want to discard anything simply because a seasonal chart suggests it falls outside a particular category. For now I am trying each scarf with the same plain sweater and noting whether I like the overall combination. The question I keep returning to is what is my color palette while still allowing sentimental value to play a part in the final choice. Would changing the knot or wearing a scarf lower help me judge the color in a less rigid way? I would love practical suggestions for trying these pieces without reducing the whole exercise to a pass or fail test.

  17. Emmadub говорит:

    I inherited a patterned scarf with a damaged border, and I would like to repair it so I can wear it again. I would rather test carefully than unpick stitches from fragile fabric later. Only the edging needs replacing, but its original shade is difficult to identify now. My local shop has a muted green ribbon and a much warmer brown ribbon. Both choices would be visible, and I have accepted that an invisible repair is unlikely. I started looking into color analysis because the repaired border will sit close to my face when the scarf is tied. I can pin short samples in place before sewing anything onto the old fabric. Keeping the original feel is important, although I hope to use it regularly afterward. Which comparison would help you choose between preserving the pattern and flattering the wearer?

  18. LucySozy говорит:

    I am organizing a small family photo archive and adding short descriptions for relatives. The same relative appears at different ages, sometimes facing forward and sometimes turning slightly. My notes about the forehead and jaw feel clearer than my attempts to name the overall shape. I saved a face shape test to help me think about the terminology. It would serve as a source of descriptive terms, with the limitations of each photograph kept visible. Hair and shadows cover different parts of the outline, making direct comparisons difficult in several cases. Each entry would record the date and viewing angle before offering a cautious description of facial proportions. Where the pictures suggest different descriptions, I want the record to make that disagreement easy to understand. What wording would keep these observations useful to relatives without presenting a tentative label as fact?

  19. OliverMeX говорит:

    Should an audio description of a portrait include a face shape label at all? Our community exhibition needs short spoken descriptions, and I am helping draft them. At present, the description moves from posture to expression and finally to the face outline. To review the available terminology, I looked for material about face shapes but a category alone may communicate less than a concrete description of proportions. I want a concise script that makes no connection between facial outline and personal character. I would like every phrase to make clear whether it describes a visible detail or an interpretation. The final recording will be heard without the accompanying written notes, so each term needs to earn its place. I would ask a listener to explain what they pictured after hearing the sentence, then revise any wording that created a more specific impression than the portrait supports. How would you decide whether a category adds enough information to deserve space in the recording?

  20. Ethanhon говорит:

    I am preparing notes for a remote editor who will receive our demo. There is a texture I want them to assess, but describing it as strange or metallic feels too vague to be useful. I would rather send a precise observation than prescribe a fix. I would begin with the exact filename and revision date. I can mark the beginning and end of the affected passage. I came across suno shimmer as a possible term while reading about generated audio, although I am not sure it fits this particular sound. The note should separate observation from interpretation. I would mention the listening setup used for the assessment. The editor should receive both the source and the relevant excerpt. The first handover should leave room for the editor’s own assessment. Which details would make this handover easier to act on?

  21. Ellacurb говорит:

    I am choosing where to stay in southern Tenerife for a summer break, and the descriptions of the resort areas are starting to blur together. My priority is somewhere I can walk to the sea in the morning and still find a calm place to eat in the evening. I am not looking for late bars, but I also do not want to depend on a car for every meal or short walk. I started comparing beaches in tenerife south and now I am trying to separate the beach itself from the feel of the streets around it. A few areas appear very walkable online, yet reviews suggest that a short distance can still involve steep roads or traffic. I would rather find an easy place to return to than spend each day travelling across the island to find a quieter stretch of sand. Where would you start looking for a solo traveller who likes swimming, coastal walks, and early evenings? I can take a bus or taxi for occasional excursions, so perfect access to every attraction is not necessary. Details about noise and walking routes would help, especially from someone who has stayed nearby. I would appreciate honest suggestions based on a normal day there.

  22. HannahMr говорит:

    We are recording some internal lessons at the office. All presenters will be filmed against the same teal wall. I can choose my clothes, but replacing the background is outside my part of the project. The practical choices in my wardrobe are cream, navy, and subdued red. Using something I already own would be my first choice. The room, microphone position, and lighting will stay the same throughout the course. I can make these comparison clips before the scheduled recording day, so there is time to adjust my choice without delaying anyone. I found a personal color analysis page while looking for language to describe the differences. I am unsure how much a personal palette tells me about this particular setup. Could three brief recordings under unchanged lighting give a useful comparison? I could ask a colleague to assess separation from the backdrop. Which observations about my face should remain separate from background contrast?

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